Are Girls Get Exposure - 897 Words

Girls get exposure to sexualized messages through, TV, ads, song lyrics, videos, and movies. Television shows and movies depict the attractive, sexy girls as being associated with the popular crowd (APA 6). The APA has noted that advertisements use a blurred framework known as â€Å"trickle up† and â€Å"trickle down† with the sole purpose of making girls appear to be more adult like, and women to appear more child-like. For example, network TV aired a Victoria Secret’s Christmas themed fashion starring models dressed up to look like children. They strutted across the runway in baby doll lingerie as they dragged stuffed animals behind them (APA 12). Music is overflowing with songs that sexualize and degrade women (APA 6). Research has shown that children and teenagers on average listen to more than 2 hours of music a day (Parker-Pope). The message that young people are receiving from both female and male artists reinforce that sexualization of females is norm al and accepted. For example, coming in at number 3, on September’s 2015 Billboard’s Top 100 is male artist OMI with the song Cheerleader (â€Å"Music: Top 100†). The artist describes his perfect woman to be someone who is submissive and knows her place. She is gorgeous and thin and does what he requests. A little further, down on the list coming in at number 7, is artist Selena Gomez with the song Good for You (â€Å"Music: Top 100†). The female artist sings about wanting to look good for a man. She does this by putting on a dressShow MoreRelatedDisney Princess Movies And Childrens Impact On Beauty And Body Image1297 Words   |  6 PagesCinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Ariel, Belle, and Jasmin are all too familiar to little girls. These characters are often the response when girls are asked, â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up†? When boys are asked a similar question, their responses are much more masculine, a fireman, policeman, or foo tball player. This paper will focus on the Disney Princess movies and the role they play in shaping a young girls perspective of beauty and body image and what effects they have on children’s viewsRead MoreGaming Habits among Genders Essays944 Words   |  4 Pagesgaming, there are major attributes that affect preference such as, exposure, goals, and values. The gaming industry brought in $18.8 billion dollars, an increase of 40 percent compared to the prior year. In 2007 267.8 million games were sold, averaging out to about 540 games being bought per minute. The exposure of games is widely spread, 68 percent of households in the U.S. play games. The difference of however is, the amount of girls and boys playing. A study conducted of 236 students showed 75.8Read MoreThe Effects Of Exposure Therapy On Children847 Words   |  4 PagesWhy You Still Don t Have a Girlfriend If I were to boil it down, the biggest mistake is that they tend to think of themselves as unworthy of any girl. -Tynan You don t see yourself worthy of having a girlfriend. That is why you still won t make the first move. That is why you continue to live in your own little bubble. You need to get out of your head and start playing the game called life. In other words, stop seeing yourself as special or different, but also don t see yourself as anyRead MoreA Comparison of Wilfred Owens Disabled and Exposure Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owens Disabled and Exposure Tension and disability. A comparison between two poems, all of which are about war and the effects on the mind. Owen talks about World War 1 and how it can affect different people in different ways, his feelings are echoed in the form of characters. Both poems show how companionship almost ends due to war, all the old friends either die or never see you again. The endings and startings in each poem have the sameRead MoreThe Encouragement Of Real Beauty : Do Social Learning Theory And Social Comparison Theory Still Work?1383 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Theory and Social Comparison Theory Still Work? Yiwei Xu December 2015 Introduction Currently, body dissatisfaction is not uncommon among young girls. Past research results told us that current unrealistic standard of female beauty, which puts a particular emphasis on thinness, is the most likely cause of body dissatisfaction among adolescent girls (Fallon, 1990; Heinberg, 1996; Rodin, Silberstein, Striegel-Moore, 1985). Viewing unrealistic ideal-based images can also result in increased schemaRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal989 Words   |  4 PagesFor many of these girls in India, being married before the age of eighteen has become and reality for these girls. Marriage should be an happy, joyful, and an enjoyable celebration of love for two people who are in love, but for most girls in India and other country this has become and nightmare that they can t wake up from. For these young girls they are forced into getting married before they even hit puberty. A child should be able to finish school and become and independent person, but in IndiaRead MoreThe S tem Field Is No Stranger For Advancement And Innovation1080 Words   |  5 Pagesthe stem fields, the demographics of STEM workers are still highly outdated with its lack of racial and gender diversity. As a result of the growing number of jobs in STEM, organizations such as Black Girls Code are making steps to prepare minorities for these careers. The founder of Black Girls Code, Kimberly Bryant, experienced what she calls â€Å"cultural isolation† during her collegiate years and throughout her career as an electrical engineer. Bryant recalls seeing very few faces like her own andRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Self Esteem1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Media on Self Esteem Starting at a young age, girls are exposed to women with tiny waists and curves in all of the right places. Children grow up playing with stick figure Barbie dolls and watching emaciated Disney princesses on television. Kids come to realize, even before reaching puberty that this is what their bodies should look like. Older children see celebrities constantly flaunting their sculpted figures, which they magically attained effortlessly. The media broadcastsRead MoreWomen s Social And Mental Development1439 Words   |  6 Pagesas though toys. Disney movies have become a significant factor towards children’s social and mental development. In addition, Disney movies has influenced gender role stereotypes in hidden subliminal messages and as a result, it has created early exposure to labeled roles of what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman. These hidden negative associations of gender can be defined in many ways especially through characterization; this could be seen by examining Disney’s princesses and princesRead MoreThe Media Image Of Women844 Words   |  4 Pagestherefore only women should be participating in it. If a man did decide to do gymnastics or figure skating he is presumed to be gay. With that being said the only time women get the most attention is during the Olympics. Specifically, when they air those feminine sports is when they receive the most amount of exposure in the media. â€Å"Therefore, the only sports in which women may be expected to receive equal (or greater) production treatment as men are the sliver of sports considered feminine,

Historical Background of the 1987 Constitution - 3415 Words

THE BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT CONSTITUTION Historical Background of the 1987 Constitution The history of the 1987 Constitution began on 11 April 1899, the date when the Treaty of Paris between the United and Spain of 10 December 1898 became effective upon the exchange of instruments of ratification of both countries. But the sources of the 1987 Constitution are (i) McKinley s Instructions to the Second Philippine Commission; (ii) Spooner Amendment; (iii) Philippine Bill of 1902; (iv) Jones Law of 1916, otherwise known as the Philippine Autonomy Act; (v) 1935 Constitution; (vi) 1973 Constitution and (vi) Freedom Constitution of 1986 and its implementing orders. Treaty of Paris Under the Treaty of Paris, the Philippines was†¦show more content†¦The Bill also defined for the first time who the citizens of the Philippines were. They were all the inhabitants of the Philippine islands who were subjects of Spain as of 11 April 1899, who continued to reside therein, and all the children born subsequent thereto. This definition is still good law today. Jones Law On 29 August 1916, the US Congress passed the Jones Law, otherwise known as the Philippine Autonomy Act. It established a tripartite government with real separation of powers; this was the prototype of our present set-up. The executive power was in the hands of an American Governor-General, who was independent of the Legislature, and who was given the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus and impose martial law without the recommendation of the Legislature. The Legislature was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, all composed of Filipinos. The judiciary continued to be made up of the Supreme Court, the CFIs and Justice of Peace Courts. Under this set-up, while the Filipinos has all the legislative power, the Americans had all the executive power and thus, also the control of the government. Thus, in the Board of Control (National Coal Corporation) cases, the US Supreme Court ruled, despite the dissent of Holmes andShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Australians1522 Words   |  7 PagesBritish former colonies. This is because as a state it never signed any treaties with its indigenous peoples. This situation is further reflected in its present Constitution which was framed wholly by the European population representatives devoid of consensus with the indigenous Australian people. With specific regards to 1901 constitution it unequivocally deprived power from the Commonwealth to formulate any laws recognizing Aboriginal natives and went further to excluding them from being countedRead MoreThe Impact Nationalism in Italy and the Austrian Empire790 Words   |  4 PagesThere was no unity whatsoever among the Italian states , and internal violence hindered any progress. The people in the Italian peninsula, though, shared several traits and characteristics; a common language as well as a similar culture, and a historical background. Some Italian leaders began calling for nationalism with the goal of bringing Italy together into a sovereign nation-state with autonomous rule. Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Count Camilo Cavour, may have been the most importantRead MoreThe Rule Of The Ottoman Empire1637 Words   |  7 Pagesmade changes to codes pertaining to personal issues, modifying and modernizing the Sharia. This allowed improvement for the status of women and adding clarity to the laws of inheritance. Legal History and Traditions of Syria According to Collelo (1987) stated, since independence, Syria s police and internal security apparatus have undergone repeated reorganization and personnel changes, reflecting the security demands of each succeeding regime. Between the 1970’s and 1980’s there was more politicalRead MoreIran And Its Judicial System1646 Words   |  7 Pagesmade changes to codes pertaining to personal issues, modifying and modernizing the Sharia. This allowed improvement for the status of women and adding clarity to the laws of inheritance. Legal History and Traditions of Syria According to Collelo (1987) stated, since independence, Syria s police and internal security apparatus have undergone repeated reorganization and personnel changes, reflecting the security demands of each succeeding regime. Between the 1970’s and 1980’s there was more politicalRead MoreThe Roe V. Wade Court Case1586 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The research that I chose to elaborate my topic on is the Roe v. Wade court case which is about abortion. The case history is about a woman who was single and pregnant; she decided to bring a stimulating challenge suit to the constitution of Texas laws. The laws that Texas made were given to prohibit mothers from aborting children because it was a crime. They could not do it without medical advice for the reason that it was to save the life of the unborn child. As I begin to go into detailRead MoreSouth Korea s Historical Struggle With Tyrannical Rule Essay2059 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Considering South Korea’s historical struggle with tyrannical rule, the nation has become quite a democratic force, mirroring its European and American counterparts. Being a country that caters to different values, cultures, and social structures, there are some considerable differences of their Criminal Justice System, specifically their criminal procedures, policing, and prison populatio ns. However, due to their adaption of Western legal traditions there are similar marks within SouthRead MoreThe Conflict Of Indigenous Fijians And Indo Fijians : Ethnic Conflict With Political Consequences1383 Words   |  6 Pagespower through the Deed of Cession, but peacefully allowed the Tui Viti to hold a true sense of paramountcy. Although European rule had been peaceful and accepted, the introduction of Indo-Fijian’s by British rule brought on political disturbance in 1987. The Fiji Labour Party-National Federation Party Coalition had more seats than the Alliance Party. The fear of Indo-Fijian having a dominant cabinet brought forth the first violent coup. Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka took power in an attemptRead MoreNative Americas And The West Of The Mississippi River1438 Words   |  6 Pagestribal nations with fixed boundaries involving themselves in farming, herding, and other activities. The removal of the American Indian from their native homeland is thought to have led to the loss of cultural heritage of the affected communities. Background to the Trail Of Tears The population pressure of Georgia and the entire US was surging between 1790 and 1830. There was a continued western push of settlers and Georgia who were taking American Indian lands forcing these natives’ tribes into frontiersRead More The Life and Political Career of James Madison Essay4338 Words   |  18 Pageswidely known as the father of the Constitution. It is a title â€Å"deeply deserved on many accounts† (Wills 37). Although his many achievements at times are overshadowed by his work on the Constitution, Madison’s life reflects a legislative talent (Wills 3). Through his interest in politics, he was able to shape the forming nation. Education, illness, and religion dominated the beginning of James Madison’s life; the experiences enabled Madison to write the Constitution as well as a number of influentialRead MoreHistorical Development Of Incorporation Law1519 Words   |  7 Pagesinconvenience or disadvantages. Purpose of this essay is to understand the incorporated business framework and to explain in depth that why one or more business owner need to register the business as incorporation. Firstly, essay will have insight over the historical development of incorporation law in Australia since 1901. According to Incorporation Associations (2014) â€Å"Incorporation is a method of registration that gives an association legal advantages, in return for accepting certain legal responsibilities†

Interpersonal Skills and Communication

Question: Discuss about the Interpersonal Skills and Communication. Answer: Introduction: The act of communication is an inevitable and integral part of any society. It is a major phenomenon of the concerned social makeup (Greene 2013). The cognitive framework of the human mind reiterates the importance of communication in every aspect. Based on this hypothesis, the argument revises the weight of interpersonal skills involved while listening, questioning and providing feedback. The chosen scenario and field of application is in a classroom where the process of communication plays a significant role. The discussion summarizes the relevant premises that can be drawn concerned with the interaction procedure. All the three components of questioning, feedback and listening are evaluated in regards to the required interpersonal skills. The essay elucidates the chosen field of education and effectively reviews the prospects of communication in this discipline. This not only discovers the nature of interaction between students and tutors but also facilitates their harmonious enga gement, by virtue of social interface process. Howard Giles highlights on the assertiveness of accommodation which takes place when two communicators interact by employing anyone of the modes of communication (Gallois and Giles 2015).The two factors that have been proposed through this theory are convergence and divergence. The dynamics of speech act theory can be effectively relegated to this dynamics of interpersonal skills that is beneficent in nature. The subject matter involves the perceptions, image and other psychological tools that can be employed for the identifying and improving on the skills (Weekley and Ployhart 2013). Communication Accommodation Theory particularly reflects this idea which applies on the conventions of human engagement techniques (Wood 2105). The American Psychological Association reasserts the foundations of cognitive since and regards active listening as one of the derivatives of the social and psychosomatic experiments that are being carried out (Cahill 2014). Listening initiates the secondary processes of communication. Carl Rogerss emphasize on active listening as a model of perceptions facilitates listening as a core criteria for comprehending the needs of the rest of the premises (Floyd 2014). In order to execute a nice conversation careful and coordinated listening is required. Listening acts as the mediator and reaches out quite effectively. The approach of validating the thoughts and opinions of the speaker are the main ingredient of listening. It is a demonstration of skills those when practiced aids in better understanding, and often preserves patience in the communicator (Jensen 2013). The message which are been conveyed must be heard so that it can be followed by a relevant response. It challenges the endura nce of the listener and nurtures the empathetic nature of an individual. It is equally necessary to hear out, so that there are no chances for miscommunications. Listening is the essential agent of communication in a discipline where the professor and the pupil are involved ( Wilkins et al. 2015). Organizations can attain efficient functionality only when the team has cooperation and collaboration, the practice of active listening can not be acquired in a day. The students should incorporate the habit of listening in their course work as Imparting education and gaining knowledge are the two main aspects in this field which can be further improvised on the ethics of proper listening (Beebe, Beebe and Edmund 2014). On behalf of the arguments developed it can be declared that listening is a potent factor which analyses the course of action between the scholar and the teacher. The feedback premise involves the response pattern in the circle of communication. Communication mechanism adheres to the characteristics of feedback or the response which is developed following the whole course of communication. Feedback has been a vastly underestimated sector in the concept of interpersonal communication (Sommer and Kulkarni 2012). One of the significant skills that one can hone to enhance their attitude and interpersonal behavior is through the right retort at the right place. Any communications have various objectives to meet and one among it is the relevant reaction that is applicable in a scenario of a university, school campus. Feedback composes of the nature of the future interactions between the said communicators. Additionally, it paves the way for the individuals to foster a trusting and cooperative climate in the organization which will evantuaally eradicate the communication gaps left behind due to lack of feedback practice (Baker et al. 2013). There is an inescapable need to develop a feedback-friendly culture in the society to encourage and enhance the meaningfulness of feedback in the public (Sommer and Kulkarni 2012). Feedback from the scholars as well as the students both defines the best communication strategies in an environment which operates on mutual understanding. The accurate way and mannerisms to react to the concerned queries or the topic of discussion composes of the skills required for interpersonal improvement (Jensen 2013).In a discipline that deals with cognitive procedures and thought process, it takes feedback as the real context of the communication. Questioning can be regarded as one of the most crucial process of maintaining the communication cycle (Pezzulo et al. 2013). With a reference that dates back to the age of Renaissance, identifying and raising query upholds the whole scenario. Interpersonal skills of questioning evaluate and assess the outline of the communication (Marx 2015). Skills that aid in resolving issues also inspect more into the concerned matter. The data and analysis that formulates the theories answers the conventional queries. The structure of the communication follows the questioning pattern (Madianou and Miller 2013). The message that is transferred between the sender and the receiver are explored with this premise of questioning. The scope of the topic is inherent and develops new information based on the discussion of the two communicators. The psychoanalysis phenomenon based on the cognition and contradictory ideologies gives rise to questions (Weekley and Playhart 2013). It enhances the thinking and comprehending ability of the two conversant. This hypothesis examines the pertinence of elements those are being discussed through the scope of communication. Question and answer are literally one of the fundamental scopes in a school or academic setup. Naturally the scholar is the recipient of the hypothesis and inferences drawn from the experience and experiments (Madianou and Miller 2013). Questioning skills improve their ability to appreciate and accordingly they subjugate the tendencies of low self esteem and confidence. The elaborate discussions needs approval from the tutors, therefore examination is the organ of questioning in this case. In the same manner, the scholars can widen their scope knowledge and intelligent quotients. Therefore, this analysis establishes a concise argument of the interpersonal skills of questioning through it. The theoretical compositions of the identities of social behavior are complex and multi disciplinary which can be reflected further with the codes of interpersonal skills. Through the involvement of Speech Act Theory and Communication Accommodation Theory, the concepts of communication have been explored. Research and studies have revealed how the interactions and dynamics between the scholar and the professors are maintained. In fact there are various medium of communication but language is considered as one of the vital source for conducting the course of interaction that finds employment through the raised arguments. Listening integrates the communication factors and elements between the students and the tutors. Mainly empathetic and active listening helps in coordinating and reviewing the magnitude of the topic. The declaration of feedback skills in supporting the interpersonal communication is subjective, but is considered as one of the important elements of the interaction meth ods. It helps in retaining the decorum of the discipline. It summarizes and revolves the issue of feedback which is an obligation as response activity is quite natural while presenting any matter. Feedback sponsors and regulates the medium of interpersonal skills effectively. Questioning extends and finally summarizes down the whole process. The critical assessment for the communication can be invested further through the questioning techniques. The information that can be inspected for further analysis takes place through the last premise of interpersonal skills. The arguments criticized by the virtue of the skills demanded by the essay have been discussed focusing on the qualities of listening, questioning and feedback. Reference list: Baker, A., Perreault, D., Reid, A. and Blanchard, C. M., 2013. Feedback and organizations: Feedback is good, feedback-friendly culture is better.Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne,54(4), 260. Beebe, S.A., Beebe, S.J. and Redmond, M.V., 2014. Interpersonal Communication: relating to others, 7thedn, Allyn and Bacon, Boston Cahill, J.L., 2014. University Professors Perceptions About the Impact of Integrating Google Applications on Students Communication and Collaboration Skills.Journal of Research Initiatives,1(2), p.7. DeJanasz, S.Z., Crossman, J., Campbell, N. and Power, M., 2014. Interpersonal skills in organizations, 2ndedn, Mc-Graw-Hill Education, North Ryde, NSW Derlaga, V.J. and Berg, J.H. eds., 2013.Self-disclosure: Theory, research, and therapy. Springer Science Business Media. Floyd, K., 2014. Empathic listening as an expression of interpersonal affection.International Journal of Listening,28(1), pp.1-12. Gallois, C. and Giles, H., 2015. Communication accommodation theory.The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction. Greene, J.O., 2013.Message production: Advances in communication theory. Routledge. Jensen, K.B. ed., 2013.A handbook of media and communication research: Qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Routledge. Madianou, M. and Miller, D., 2013. Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication.International Journal of Cultural Studies,16(2), pp.169-187. Marx, P.K., 2015. COMX 115S. 03C: Introduction to Interpersonal Communication. Pezzulo, G., Donnarumma, F. and Dindo, H., 2013. Human sensorimotor communication: A theory of signaling in online social interactions.PLoS One,8(11), p.e79876 Sommer, K. L. and Kulkarni, M., 2012. Does constructive performance feedback improve citizenship intentions and job satisfaction? The roles of perceived opportunities for advancement, respect, and mood.Human Resource Development Quarterly,23(2), 177-201. Weekley, J.A. and Ployhart, R.E. eds., 2013.Situational judgment tests: Theory, measurement, and application. Psychology Press.

Ethical theories Essay Example For Students

Ethical theories Essay Psychological Egoism and Ethical EgoismPsychological Egoism Psychological egoism is the claim that people always act selfishly, to foster their own self-interest or happiness. Psychological hedonism is the claim that people always act to attain their own pleasure and avoid pain. Psychological hedonism is also called the pleasure principle. In these notes, Ill give arguments against psychological egoism. However, the same arguments apply against psychological hedonism. Is psychological egoism a fact (a true claim)? If it is true, ethics is in trouble, because most traditional ethical systems demand at least occasional altruism (unselfish behavior). If psychological egoism were true, altruism would not be possible. We would have to explain apparent (what appears as) altruism as self-interest. For example, we wouldnt say Mother Teresa is altruistic; wed say that shes self-interested. Shes using the poor to attain her own long-term spiritual goals. In fact, people who think psychological egoism is true (such as Thomas Hobbes and Ayn Rand) often use it as a premise in an argument to deny the validity of traditional ethics altogether: 1. (Psychological egoism): People always and invariably act to foster their own self-interest. 2. Traditional ethical systems demand at least occasional altruism (non-self-interested behavior). 3. In demanding altruism, traditional ethical systems are demanding the impossible. (They might as well demand that people fly.) 4. Any ethical systems that demands the impossible is silly and stupid. 5. Traditional ethical systems are silly and stupid. 6. We should adopt a more realistic system, ethical egoism, which demands that we pursue self-interest. But psychological egoism is a surprisingly weak claim. If it is false, then the above argument against ethics is unsound. Here are some reasons not to take psychological egoism seriously. Critique #1: Psychological egoism is not true, on face value, in a simple, naive sense. That is, its easy to think of counterexamples cases that falsify the generalization that all human acts are selfish, i.e., cases of people acting unselfishly. It certainly appears that people sometimes act in ways that are not in accord with their own interests: the soldier who falls on the grenade to save his buddies, the person who runs into the busy street to save a child about to be run over, etc. Psychological egoism is only true if you adopt what Rachels calls the strategy of redefining motives. That is, you insist on claiming that people are really acting selfishly even when they appear to be acting unselfishly. But this strategy has two problems. First, if all human actions are self-interested, then self-interested actions become, by definition, identical with actions. That is, these two expressions denote exactly the same set of actions, and thus are substitutable for each other. It then becomes impossible to disprove the claim that all human actions are self-interested, because the claim, after substitution, becomes a vacuous tautology: All human actions are human actions. Try to imagine what it would take to disprove the claim that all human actions are self-interested. The claim would be definitely disproved if we could come up with one human action that wasnt self-interested, i.e., a counterexample. But if by definition all human actions are self-interested, there can be no possible counterexample. If there are no possible counterexamples, then the claim all human acts are self-interested is not falsifiable. If the claim is not falsifiable, then according to the verificationist criterion, the claim is meaningless. So the claim all human acts are self-interested is either tautologous (true by definition, and therefore uninteresting, like All circles are round) or unfalsifiable (and therefore meaningless). Besides, even if the egoist still insists on claiming that all human acts are self-interested, the egoist must deal with the puzzling fact that some acts appear to be non-self-interested. Now the anti-egoist could say, Okay, I still think you egoists are wrong to say there are no unselfish acts. But even if there arent any, your position is no threat to ethics. There are still the self-interested selfish acts and the self-interested acts that appear to be unselfish. Saying all human acts are self-interested doesnt make that empirical distinction go away. And that empirical distinction is where ethics can start. Well grant for the sake of argument that all human acts are self-interested, and then simply say that ethics sometimes demands that people perform those self-interested but seemingly unselfish acts. The claim that all human acts are self-interested is no problem, as long as some acts appear altruistic. And they do. My Worst Relationship Essay5. Its not clear how an ethical egoist would act as a moral advisor or moral judge in cases where the egoists happiness is involved. Suppose I am an ethical egoist, so I believe that everyone ought to act for his/her own benefit. Say Terry wants to have sex with you, and youre thinking about it, but youre not really sure its a good idea, so you and Terry discuss it. Suppose Terry knows it would be better for you if you didnt sleep with Terry; but Terry also thinks it would be in Terrys interest if you did. Now you ask Terry what you should do. What answer does Terry give, supposing Terry is an ethical egoist? Remember Terrys view is that everyone ought to act to benefit him/herself. Does Terry give you the advice that benefits you or the advice that benefits Terry? 6. Some writers say ethical egoism is ultimately inconsistent. To be inconsistent is to be guilty of self-contradiction. So the argument against egoism is that ethical egoists must ultimately c ontradict themselves. Since self-contradiction is a big problem in logic, showing that someone is guilty of it is an excellent refutation technique. To show that egoists are guilty of self-contradiction, the argument is: suppose everyone were consistently selfish (selfish all the time), and, as often happens in life, some misfortune arises and the egoist now needs the unselfish help of another. If everyone is a consistent egoist, the egoist wont get the help he needs. So in the interests of self-interest, an egoist must reject egoism, at least sometimes; in other words, the egoist must be inconsistent. The egoist really doesnt want everyone to be selfish all the time, because ethical egoism, if adopted universally, would lead to undesirable social consequences. 7. Interestingly, in Egoism and Moral Skepticism, James Rachels argues that ethical egoism is not inconsistent. You can explore that interesting argument yourself. According to Rachels, the best argument against ethical egoism is its unacceptable arbitrariness. The egoist arbitrarily assumes his interests come before those of other people. But as a matter of fact, no one p erson matters that much more than others. Egoism is like racism. Racism assumes that the interests of one race count more than the interests of others, for no good reason (i.e., arbitrarily). Likewise, egoism assumes that the interests of one person count more than the interests of others, for no good reason. How Egoism Might be True Suppose there is some deep sense in which doing what is in your interest happens to be exactly the same as doing whats in the interests of others, such that if you consistently and conscientiously sought your own genuine interest, youd automatically foster the interests of others. Plato thinks this is what would happen in a well-run state. If you believe this and you want to call this ethical egoism, you can, but its now ethical egoism of a much deeper sort. (You could see it as a kind of egoism because youre acting for your own happiness, but its not egoism at all in another sense, because youre happy only if your loved ones interests are fulfilled.) T his deep egoism would also be true if seeking the good of others were, as a matter of fact, the major and most gratifying source of happiness for people. Is it? Note that this question (What makes people happiest?) appears to be empirical, and thus resolvable one way or the other using ordinary methods of observation and experiment. Do you think its really an empirical matter? If it is, what are the facts?

Effects of Jejemon Essay Essay Example

Effects of Jejemon Essay Paper Jejemons. are you one of them? Recently. person tagged me in a eldritch exposure in facebook demoing Jejemon†¦I neer knew that freakin word and didn’t attention until I saw on the intelligence what they are. what it means and why the snake pit it’s being aired everyplace. Well. at least in Phil. This hub is all about Jejemon. What is Jejemon? What is Jejemon truly? It was derived from two words jeje ( from â€Å"hehe† agencies laughter ) and mon ( a Japanese-influenced postfix in Pokemon ) Jejemons are the people who laugh â€Å"Jejejeje† alternatively of â€Å"heheheh† in Pinoy SMS. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Jejemon Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Jejemon Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Jejemon Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jejemons has multiplied through chat rooms. on-line games. societal webs and widely in nomadic texting. They became a popular subculture because they make their ain regulations of spelling. punctuation and grammar. They type words in the practical universe by jumping capital and little letters. adding H. Z etc. So eldritch that merely their group could understand. dHeY type wOrdz lYk diZs **To view their website visit Jejemon. com Jejemon became so controversial and frequently. it creates arguments discoursing the advantages anddisadvantages of Jejemon. Good Effectss of Jejemon * Gives pleasance to a societal group. Jejemons became a folk. so if you are one of them. you tend to bask like them. I can’t object and I’m non against them but I know every pack or sorority brings pleasance to anyone in a manner he feels he belongs†¦ * Secret codifications. If you’re a Jejemon. you decidedly cognize how to talk and how to pass on with them. Merely you and your folks can understand each other reasonably good. So possibly. in times of secretiveness. you can discourse utilizing your particular footings. * The feeling of freedom. If you’re a proud Jejemon. it besides means you don’t care about anti-Jejemon critics. It’s a mark that you are liberated from what others would believe. Bad Effectss of Jejemon * You forget your chief linguistic communication. Whatever it is. English or Filipino. if you’re a Jejemon. you ever speak with it. so you get used to it. Your other idioms are set aside. Oftentimes. it will allow you bury the right spelling or grammar in English or Filipino. * Jologs position. ( All right Jejemons don’t monster out ) Jologs. merely like Jejemon. is a term used to denote low category group who are bulk from the state towns. frequently times termed as â€Å"tambay† Jologs is a label of no-care to the universe of etiquette or whatever is dainty and proper for that affair. * Outcast. Jejemons unluckily are non widely accepted in the state so if person kind of suspects he’s speaking to one. he won’t talk with him once more or be a friend with him. A perfect illustration would be what I’ve read from a site that says. â€Å"OMG you’re a Jejemon! Bye! † Because of it. Jejemon has been a large societal issue. * Difficul t to read. All would hold it’s gross outing difficult to read Jejemon words. Sample Jejemon words and phrases eOw poHw! ( hello Po )xInU Poe xLa? ( sino Po sila )jejejeje ( heheheh ) Make Jejemons rag you?————————————————-Top of Form* Yup so raging!* No. they are cool.Bottom of FormSee consequences without votingMake Jejemons rag you? DepEd ( Department of Education ) discourage everyone utilizing such grammar because of the obvious effects. A batch of groups have grown besides to battleJejemons. they areJejebusters. Anti-jeje. GOT TA KILL ‘EM ALL JEJEMON and many more. Surprisingly. the term â€Å"Jejemon† won the word of the twelvemonth inSawikaan 2010 over nine other entries. by the University of the Philippines academic group in Diliman. Quezon City organized by the Filipinas Institute of Translation. I have no job with Jejemons and they don’t annoy me at all because I don’t talk/text to anyone of their sort.

How to Get a Sample Essay - A Good Essay Will Help You Get the Job

How to Get a Sample Essay - A Good Essay Will Help You Get the JobIs it possible to get a sample essay or answer question about teaching with a potential employer? You can get the sample on your own, but how long does it take you to type it up and submit it to the employer? Here are a few ideas.o My current essay is fairly short and basic. I always take the time to get extra thought into my essays. I want to make sure they are effective and that they will be read. The essay should get the point across quickly and easily.So I use a possible online resource to come up with possible questions. My questions are very specific and do not take away from the need for this information. As much as possible, I try to keep this essay to one page. You don't want a long, complicated essay, do you?o As I said, my essay is quite short. The writing sample and answer should not take more than five to ten minutes to write. I do take some extra time, but I am sure you get the idea.o When I go through th e samples, I try to find one with the most questions. I save the question and the writer's response because I want to know where the questions are coming from. I know that the answer will be in my writing sample, so it should be included here.o Remember that you should try to come up with a better essay. You can go back to the writing sample later if needed. One thing that you want to do is to ensure that you have done the work. This means that you take the time to answer all the questions, be brief, and avoid any references that will be difficult to understand.o In general, when you are asking yourself the questions and writing sample, take some time to put together the essay. Then you can submit it. Keep in mind that you are always learning and that a sample can be used as a good guide to ensure that you do the research that you need to do before you submit the essay. You want to give the employers and students as much information as possible so that you can prove to them that you have done your homework.

Germany Economic Situation

Germany Economic Situation Introduction Introduction to Germany Overview Germany is located in Europe and it is considered one of the most prosperous nations in this part of the world. It is a federal parliamentary republic that is made up of 16 semi- autonomous states (Fulbrook 23). The capital city of the nation which also serves as the political, economic and cultural center is Berlin. It is also the largest city in the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Germany Economic Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As of the year 2010, the population size of this nation stood at 82.3 million (Fulbrook 23). This makes Germany the most populous member of the European Union, the economic bloc to which it belongs. It is also regarded as a major political power and one of the most technologically advanced nations in Europe. History This country has a very long history dating back several centuries. However, contemporary historians are of the view that the current Germany state can be traced back to the year 1814 after the fall from power of Napoleon I, a man who has ruled France and the neighboring territories with an iron fist for a very long time (Boyes 10). After his fall from power, the Congress of Vienna came together in the year 1814 to form what came to be known as the German Confederation (Philpott 245). This is also referred in some quarters as the Deutscher Bund. The confederation brought together 39 autonomous states that were hitherto operating independently. However, there were periodic disagreements among the member states regarding the restoration politics that were advocated to ensure the smooth running of the confederation. The history of this country is marked by intermittent conflicts and revolutions. For example, the country was actively involved in both the first and the second world wars. In World War I, this country suffered a great loss having lost more than two million soldiers. In 1918, the co untry went through the infamous German Revolution which led to the creation of the Germany republic. At some point, the country was divided into two entities which were informally referred to as West and East Germany. The western part of the entity was allied to the western nations of France, United Kingdom and the United States of America while the Eastern sector was allied to the Soviet Union.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population As indicated above, the population of this country was approximately 82,329,758 as of the year 2010 (Fulbrook 35). In the same period, the population growth of the country stood at about -0.053 percent per annum. This means that unlike countries in the developing world which are battling huge population growth, the major concern of this nation is the negative growth in its population size. It is also noted a large portion of this c ountry’s population resides in the urban centers. As of 2008, Fulbrook (35) is of the view that about 74 percent of citizens in this country was living in the urban areas. As of the year 2010, ethnic Germans made up about 91.5 percent of the total population in the country. These were followed by individuals of Turkish ethnic groups at 2.4 percent. Protestant is the main form of religion in this country. Boyes (10) is of the view that about 34 percent of the citizens are followers of the protestant Christian faith. Catholics account for about 32 percent of the total population with Muslims accounting for about 3.7 percent of the total population. Like other developed nations, the literacy levels in this country are quite high. As of the year 2010, literacy level stood at 99 percent while level of school attendance was 100 percent (Philpott 243). Infant mortality rate stood at 3.99 per 1000 individuals in the year 2010, with life expectancy for men standing at about 75.98 year s. The life expectancy for women in this country was quite high than that of men, standing at 82.40 in the year 2010. Political System According to Wolf (4), parliamentary form of government is practiced in this nation. Germany can be described as a democratic state with a constitution that protects the rights and freedoms of the individual. The constitution also informs the distribution of powers in a federal form of government. According to Hopkins (15), the chancellor who is equivalent to a prime minister is the leader of the executive arm of the government. There is a ceremonial president who is the chief of state. The prime minister of the country is elected by the lower chamber of the country’s legislature.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Germany Economic Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The federal judiciary system of this country can be considered as being fairly independent. It is made up o f several structures enshrined in the constitution such as the constitutional court, high courts among others (Blaise 3). The role of the judicial arm in this country is to interpret the constitution and to ensure that the rights and privileges of the citizens are protected. Germany is a multiparty democracy with several vibrant political parties. The Christian Democratic Union (also referred to as the Christian Social Union) is one of the oldest parties in the country. With 237 seats in the Bundestag, this party is considered to be one of the most influential political entities in Germany. It is currently led by Angela Merkel who also happens to be the current Prime Minister of this country. Another party referred to as the Social Democratic Party holds 146 seats in the current parliament. This party is not only one of the oldest parties in Germany but also in the world. Currently, the party is led by Sigmar Gabriel who is also credited with promoting the party among the large citi es and the industrialized states in this country. Another political entity in Germany is the Free Democratic Party which draws majority of its supporters from the middle and upper class Protestants in this country. Today, this party which is led by Guido Westerwelle holds 93 parliamentary seats. Other political parties in this nation include The Left, Alliance 90 Greens among others. Germany Foreign Relations It is noted that the current Germany nation is significantly different from the Germany that it was during the first and second world wars as far as her foreign relations are concerned. During these wars, Germany was an enemy to many nations such as the United States of America and the United Kingdom. Today, the country enjoys fairly strong and close ties with other western nations such as the united states of American and United Kingdom. It is also a member of NATO and an active member of the European Union (Niewyk Nicosia 345). The country also actively participates in Unite d Nations’ affairs making it one of the key contributors to this body. Another organization to which the nation is affiliated is the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (herein referred to as OSCE).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economy This report is going to address the economic situation in Germany today. As such, this aspect of the nation will not be deeply dealt with in this section of the report. However, it is important to mention that the economy of this nation is the fifth largest in the world. This is using purchasing power parity (herein referred to as PPP) as the indicator. It is the largest economy in Europe, dwarfing other economies such as France in the region. As of the year 2010, Germany was the leading exporter of machinery, technology and household items in Europe. This was made possible by a highly skilled labor force that is to be found in this nation. However, it is important to note that the economy of this country faces several challenges like other economies in the world despite the fact that it is a fairly large one. One of the challenges is the low fertility rates as identified earlier in this paper. This threatens the sustainability of this economy given the fact that it might ru n into labor shortage and reduced internal market in the future. Objectives of the Report This economic analysis report has several objectives. They are as listed below: Analysis of Germany’s macroeconomic indicators Analysis of Germany’s fiscal indicators Analysis of Germany’s monetary indicators Analysis of Germany’s international indicators A critical analysis of the problems facing Germany from a business perspective A critical analysis of future prospects for businesses in Germany Macroeconomic Study of Germany Preamble In section 1 of this report, the reader was introduced to the economic analysis of Germany which is going to be the major focus of the report. Issues covered included political system of the country, economic situation and demographic data. The aim of this background information was to provide the reader with an idea of the nation which is going to be the focus of this report. The author also provided the reader with a list of objec tives that the report will strive to achieve. In this section, the reader will provide information on the macroeconomic indicators of Germany. The issues that will be covered in this section include major macroeconomic indicators, fiscal indicators, monetary indicators, international indicators and Germany’s level of foreign exchange reserves. Major Macroeconomic Indicators in Germany Real GDP The Gross Domestic Product (herein referred to as GDP) is a major indicator used to measure the status of a country’s economy (Trading Economics 3). It can be conceptualized as the total value of all goods and services that are produced by the economy in a given period of time. This value is usually expressed in terms of dollars. According to Blaise (2), it is a measure of the size of the country’s economy expressed in terms of dollars. On the other hand, real GDP can be conceptualized as the size of the countrys economy after adjustments have been made for price changes ( Blaise 3). This means that the inflation or deflation rates are taken into account when computing real GDP. The relationship between GDP and real GDP is vividly illustrated in the equation below: GDP= Real GDP x Price (adapted from Boyes 10) As of 2010, the GDP in terms of purchasing power parity for Germany stood at 2.94 trillion US dollars (Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] 8). This makes it the fifth largest economy in the world. Real GDP Growth Rate Real GDP growth rate measures the rate of growth of the economy making adjustments for price changes. According to the CIA (3), the real GDP growth rate in Germany for the year 2010 was 3.5 percent. In 2009, the growth was -4.7 percent while it was 0.7 percent in 2008. The figure below represents the growth rate of real GDP in Germany between 2007 and 2011: Figure 1: Real GDP Growth Rate in Germany Source: Trading Economics (4) Rate of Unemployment Rate of unemployment in any economy can be conceptualized as the percentage of the la bor force in that particular economy that is not employed (International Monetary Fund [IMF] 3). In 2010, the rate of unemployment in Germany stood at 7.1 percent according to figures given by the International Labor Organization (ILO). This was a slight improvement compared to the 7.7 percent that was recorded in 2009. Current Account Balance IndexMundi (2) views current account balance as â€Å"the (economy’s) net trade in goods and services plus net earnings from rents, interest, profits and dividends and net transfers to and from the rest of the world during the period under consideration† (pp2). It is noted that the figures above are computed using exchange rates as opposed to purchasing power parity. In 2010, the current account balance for Germany stood at 188.4 billion US dollars. This was a slight decline from the 2009’s estimates of 188.6 billion dollars (IndexMundi 1). Fiscal Indicators Ratio of Gross Fiscal Deficit to Nominal GDP The 2010 budget for this country was marked by a huge fiscal deficit similar to that recorded in other nations in the European Union. The fiscal deficit for the country in 2010 was about â‚ ¬50 billion (Workman 9). This was about -3.3 percent of GDP according to CIA (21). The country has put measures in place to bring down this ratio to about 0.35 percent of the GDP by the year 2016. Government Expenditure The government expenditure in this country was about 1.535 trillion US dollars in 2010 (CIA 22). According to Roubin (237), about 50 percent of the country’s GDP is consumed by the government given the fact that the authorities have to support an expensive social welfare policy. The public debt for this country in 2010 was about 80 percent of the GDP (Philpott 244). Niewyk Nicosia (34) puts the average level of government expenditure at about 43.7 percent of GDP. Revenues According to the CIA (39), total revenues (tax plus non-tax) for Germany stood at 1.427 trillion US dollars in 2010. Th e figure below represents the tax revenue for Germany as a percentage of GDP between 1996 and 2008: Figure 2: Tax Revenue for Germany Source: Trading Economics (3) Monetary Indicators Growth of Money Supply The rate at which money supply of an economy grows at is directly related to the rate of inflation in the country. This is given the fact that the government may control the supply of money in the economy in order to control the rate of inflation. In 2010, the growth of money supply in Germany was at 10.1 percent (World Bank 122). This was similar to the rate of money supply that was evidenced in the early 1990s. Inflation Rate As already indicated, the rate of inflation is determined in part by the rate of money supply in the economy. As a result of the current global economic crisis, the rate of inflation in this country is projected to hit the 2.4 percent mark in November 2011. Between 1992 and 2010, the average rate of inflation in this country was about 1.9 percent (Trading Economics 4). According to CIA (23), the inflation rate was about 1.1 percent in 2010, up from 0.3 percent in 2009. The figure below represents rate of inflation between 2008 and 2011: Figure 3: Inflation Rate in Germany Source: Trading Economics (9) International Indicators Openness Index Openness index can be conceptualized as a measure of the extent to which an economy interacts with other economies in the world. According to the World Bank (133), this is also referred to as the ratio of merchandise trade to the size of the GDP. In other words, it is the total exports and imports divided by the country’s GDP for that particular period. In 2008, the openness index in this country was 73.20 (Trading Economics 8). The figure below represents the openness index for Germany between 1976 and 2008: Figure 4: Openness Index for Germany Source: Trading Economics (3) Growth in Level of Exports Exports in this country were worth 95 billion Euros as of September 2011 (Trading Econo mics 2). Germany being the biggest exporter in the world, this form of trade accounts for more than 30 percent of the GDP. The figure below illustrates Germany exports between July 2009 and July 2011: Figure 5: Exports in Germany Source: Trading Economics (3) Growth in Levels of Imports In 2008, imports in this country were worth about 1.2 trillion US dollars (Workman 5). China accounted for about 6 percent of this figure while the United States of America accounted for about 5 percent (Workman 5). 2010 imports were approximated by the CIA (9) at about 1.099 trillion US dollars. This was up from 972.5 trillion US dollars in 2009. Level of Foreign Exchange Reserves KPMG International (4) conceptualizes foreign-exchange reserve as the foreign currency deposits that are held by a country’s central bank and other financial organizations. As of December 31 2010, the level of foreign exchange reserve in Germany was about 216.5 billion US dollars. This was up from 180.8 billion US dollars the previous year (Blaise 4). Critical Problems in Germany Preamble In section 2 of this report, the author provided the reader with an analysis of the macro economy in Germany. Various macroeconomic indicators were analyzed. These included major macroeconomic indicators, fiscal indicators, monetary indicators and international indicators. In this section, the author will provide the reader with an analysis of the critical problems in Germany. This critical analysis will be based on the macroeconomic study conducted above. The critical analysis will be carried out from a business perspective. Critical Problems Slowed Economic Growth The economic crisis that has swept the world since 2009 has not left Germany unscathed. Philpott (245) reports that the economy of this country has come to a near-standstill during the fourth quarter of 2011. The current global economic slowdown is said to have been the largest contributor to this development. Between April and June 2011, the lar gest economy in Europe grew by a paltry 0.1 percent, creating panic in the whole continent (CIA 23). This was a dismal performance given the fact that the economy was projected to grow at about 0.5 percent during this period. The current crisis in the oil market has also been blamed for the poor performance recorded by the German economy. This is considering the fact that the country is net oil importer. In 2009, the country imported about 2.671 million barrels a day. This is compared to the exports of 470,200 barrels a day made the same year. Fall in domestic consumption was also blamed for this dismal performance. Energy production also declined within the same period. Coupled with the rise of crude oil prices in the world market, this factor has greatly impacted on the economy. Declining Population Growth Rate It is also noted that the population of this country has continued to decrease over the years. This is a major concern for economists and other analysts in this country. In 2011, population growth rate was -0.208 percent according to CIA (9). Birth rate in 2011 was about 8.3 births in every 1000 persons. This is as compared to death rate as of July 2011 which stood at 10.92 deaths in every 1000 persons. What this means is that the economy might start importing labor in future. This is in addition to shrinking internal market. Unemployment Rate The rate of unemployment in this country has been another source of major concern among businesses. It is noted that in 2011, the rate of unemployment stood at 11 percent, up from 7.8 percent the previous year. Whereas this trend may appear good to businesses due to availability of cheap labor, it is not good for the growth of the economy. Future Prospects for Businesses in Germany Preamble In section three above, the author provided the reader with an analysis of critical problems that Germany is facing today. This critical analysis was carried out from a business perspective. The problems that this country fac es as a result of the current global economic crisis and the recent changes in oil prices were analyzed. Three critical problems were identified. These are the slow economic growth, decrease in population growth and unemployment rates in the country. In this section, the author will provide the reader with an analysis of the future prospects for businesses in this country. This analysis will also be based on the economic analysis that was carried out in this paper. Future Prospects for Businesses Slowed Economic Recovery Businesses should be aware of the fact that the country is recovering slowly from the economic crisis that it went through. However, it should be noted that this is just a short term holdback. Analysts such as Carsten Brzeski of the ING are however optimistic regarding the future of the country’s economy. He is of the view that the current trend in the economic growth in Germany is an indication of normalization in growth of the economy as it emerges from the throes of the economic meltdown. He is of the view that the economy of the country may still grow by about 3 percent this year (Fulbrook 34). There are other analysts who do not hold such a positive outlook as far as the economy of the country is concerned. These are of the view that the German economic miracle (also referred to as Wirtschaftswunder) might be coming to an end. They are of the view that the country may go back to an economic recession rather than emerging from it. However, there is still some hope for businesses in this country as far as the state of the economy is concerned. The Germany government has taken note of these developments and has made some steps to help the economy recover. Since the year 2009, the constitution of the country has been changed to include policies that are meant to reduce the fiscal deficit in the country. This is through the famous ‘debt brake’ or Schuldenbremse (Fulbrook 98). This is aimed at reducing the deficit of governm ent spending to a maximum of 0.35 percent of the GDP. This is by the year 2016. The policy goes further to state that state governments in this country will not be allowed to run deficits at all starting from 2020. This development shows that the future is bright for businesses in this country. Germany’s Foreign Policy It is noted that the foreign policy of this country has being improving over the years. Starting January 2011, Germany was elected to serve as a temporary member in the UN Security Council. It is also noted that there are strong trade ties between Germany and other nations around the world. This is very important for multinationals operating in this country and other businesses that are involved in exports and imports of goods and services in the country. However, analysts are of the view that the economy of this country relies heavily on exports. This is so considering the fact that this country is the leading exporter in the world. This being the case, the co untry’s GDP is very vulnerable to changes in the international market. Population Growth and Future of Businesses in this Country Another point that should be taken into consideration by businesses operating in this country is the fact that the population of this country is shrinking. This is both positive and negative to the country’s economy. The social welfare of the citizens is likely to increase since the government can easily manage the small population. However, this might be a challenge to businesses operating here. The size of the internal market may reduce. This means that the businesses may be forced to export their goods and services while importing labor in the future. Conclusion This report found that Germany has the largest economy in Europe. However, the report found that the economy of this country has being growing at a very small rate in the recent past. This slow growth has negatively affected the whole euro zone economy. Inflation rate was found to be 1.1 percent as of 2011. The country has a significant foreign exchange reserve as compared to other economies in the region. Some of the problems that are faced by this country include slow economic growth as mentioned above, reduced rate of population growth and unemployment rates. Being a net oil importer, this country is vulnerable to changes in the price of oil in the world market. This report notes that the future is bright for businesses operating in this country. This is given the fact that the government has taken measures aimed at improving the economy. The foreign relations between Germany and other countries have also improved over the years. However, there are some challenges such as the reduced population growth that businesses have to contend with. Blaise, Robinson. Sluggish German GDP Derails European Stock Rebound. Reuters. August 16, 2011. November 30, 2011. reuters.com/article/2011/08/16/markets-europe-stocks-idUSLDE77F0AQ20110816. Boyes, Peter. Germany in th e 21st Century. New York: Free Press, 2011. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Fact Book. November 15 2011. November 30 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html. Fulbrook, Mary. A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Hopkins, Kathryn. Germany Officially in Recession as OECD Expects US to Lead Recovery. The Guardian. July 12 2011. November 30 2011. guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/14/oecd-recession-germany-inflation-deflation. IndexMundi. Germany Unemployment Rate. IndexMundi. July 2011. November 30, 2011. indexmundi.com/germany/unemployment_rate.html. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund, September 2011. KPMG International. Country Focus- Germany. KPMG International, Fall 2010. Niewyk, Donald L., Nicosia, Francis R. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 2010. Philpott, Newton. Germany in Europe. London: Free Press, 2011. Roubin, Peter. Germany: Fiscal Policy. Global Economics. March 2011. November 30, 2011. roubini.com/briefings/49792.php. Trading Economics. Tax Revenue in Germany. Trading Economics. March 2011. November 30, 2011. tradingeconomics.com/germany/tax-revenue-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html. Wolf, Martin. Europe Needs German Consumers. Financial Times. February 9 2010. November 30, 2011. ft.com/cms/s/0/3d744b46-15b7-11df-ad7e-00144feab49a.html#axzz1fAmzmojb. World Bank. World Development Indicators 2009. New York: World Bank, 2010. Workman, Daniel. Germany’s Top Exports and Imports in 2008. International Trade. May 8, 2009. November 30, 2011. http://daniel-workman.suite101.com/germanys-top-exports-imports-in-2008-a116094.